Standardisation of TCP/IP and the Birth of the Internet

Moment 9 of 12

First Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) meeting convened in San Diego

January 16, 1986

On January 16, 1986, fifteen internet researchers and technical specialists met in San Diego, California, for the inaugural meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Created under the auspices of the Internet Activities Board (IAB) and chaired initially by Mike Corrigan, the IETF was established as a quarterly forum for technical coordination, network operations, and engineering standards for the rapidly growing Internet.

As the DARPA-funded Internet grew beyond an experimental military and academic tool into a multi-network infrastructure linking civilian agencies and universities via NSFNET, informal coordination mechanisms proved insufficient. Early IETF meetings were small, government-funded vendor-neutral gatherings designed to solve real-time operational problems, refine protocol specifications, and ensure cross-platform interoperability.

Over time, the IETF evolved into the world's premier open international standards body for the Internet. Embracing a consensus philosophy famously articulated by David Clark as "rough consensus and running code," the IETF opened participation to any interested individual, creating the open, bottom-up governance model that continues to standardize foundational Internet protocols today through Requests for Comments (RFCs).

Why it matters

The creation of the IETF established an open, meritocratic model for Internet protocol governance that rejected top-down corporate or government control. By prioritizing working software and broad consensus, the IETF ensured that Internet standards remained publicly accessible, free, and adaptable, enabling key global protocols like HTTP, IPv6, and DNS to develop collaboratively.

Interesting fact

The inaugural IETF meeting in 1986 was attended by only 21 people from U.S. federal agencies and contractors; today, open IETF working groups involve thousands of engineers globally who coordinate primarily online.

People

  • Mike CorriganFirst Chairman of the Internet Engineering Task Force
  • David D. ClarkInternet Architect and author of the 'rough consensus and running code' philosophy
  • Jon PostelRFC Editor and key internet pioneer
  • Vinton CerfMember of the Internet Activities Board during IETF creation

Quotes

"We reject: kings, presidents and voting. We believe in: rough consensus and running code."
David D. Clark

Location

San Diego · San Diego · United States

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References